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  Current Research Returns

In this paper Fama and French explain how they produce the U.S. factor returns in their Data Library and they estimate the effect of the two changes in their process and five major CRSP data-improvement projects on the average values of SMB and HML.

 
August
2024
Last 3
Months
Last 12
Months
Fama/French 3 Research Factors

Rm-Rf
SMB
HML


1.61
-3.55
-1.12


5.77
-0.20
1.10


20.78
-13.02
6.01
Fama/French 5 Research Factors (2x3)

Rm-Rf
SMB
HML
RMW
CMA


1.61
-3.65
-1.12
0.85
0.86


5.77
-0.18
1.10
1.48
-0.48


20.78
-11.39
6.01
5.35
-8.82
Fama/French Research Portfolios

Size and Book-to-Market Portfolios
Small Value
Small Neutral
Small Growth

Big Value
Big Neutral
Big Growth

Size and Operating Profitability Portfolios
Small Robust
Small Neutral
Small Weak

Big Robust
Big Neutral
Big Weak

Size and Investment Portfolios
Small Conservative
Small Neutral
Small Aggressive

Big Conservative
Big Neutral
Big Aggressive



-2.22
-2.39
0.10

2.44
1.33
2.37


-1.68
-2.01
-1.39

2.83
1.63
0.83


-1.15
-1.45
-2.20

2.56
2.56
1.90



8.66
4.50
7.61

8.48
5.57
7.33


4.01
8.12
6.43

8.24
6.42
2.86


6.18
7.47
5.56

5.50
8.66
7.08



19.81
14.32
13.87

33.96
25.24
27.87


14.86
21.19
12.22

28.04
29.19
19.99


14.75
15.46
16.34

21.26
22.43
37.32

U.S. Research Returns Data (Downloadable Files)

Changes in CRSP Data

Fama/French 3 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details  Historical Archives
Fama/French 3 Factors [Weekly]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French 3 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Fama/French 5 Factors (2x3)  TXT  CSV  Details  Historical Archives
Fama/French 5 Factors (2x3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Univariate sorts on Size, B/M, OP, and Inv

Portfolios Formed on Size  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Size [ex.Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Size [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Operating Profitability  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Operating Profitability [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Operating Profitability [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Investment  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Investment [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Investment [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Bivariate sorts on Size, B/M, OP and Inv

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details  Historical Archives
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Weekly]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (10 x 10)  TXT  CSV  Details
100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (10 x 10) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (10 x 10) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details  Historical Archives
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (10 x 10)  TXT  CSV  Details
100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (10 x 10) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (10 x 10) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details  Historical Archives
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (10 x 10)  TXT  CSV  Details
100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (10 x 10) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
100 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (10 x 10) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Investment (5 x 5) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Operating Profitability and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Operating Profitability and Investment (5 x 5) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Operating Profitability and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Three-way sorts on Size, B/M, OP, and Inv

32 Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

32 Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

32 Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4) [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

Univariate sorts on E/P, CF/P, and D/P

Portfolios Formed on Earnings/Price  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Earnings/Price [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Cashflow/Price  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Cashflow/Price [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Dividend Yield  TXT  CSV  Details
Portfolios Formed on Dividend Yield [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

Bivariate sorts on Size, E/P, CF/P, and D/P

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Earnings/Price  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Earnings/Price [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Cashflow/Price  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Cashflow/Price [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Dividend Yield  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Dividend Yield [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details

Sorts involving Prior Returns

Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details
Momentum Factor (Mom) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

10 Portfolios Formed on Momentum  TXT  CSV  Details
10 Portfolios Formed on Momentum [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Short-Term Reversal Factor (ST Rev)  TXT  CSV  Details
Short-Term Reversal Factor (ST Rev) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Short-Term Reversal (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Short-Term Reversal (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Short-Term Reversal (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Short-Term Reversal (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

10 Portfolios Formed on Short-Term Reversal  TXT  CSV  Details
10 Portfolios Formed on Short-Term Reversal [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Long-Term Reversal Factor (LT Rev)  TXT  CSV  Details
Long-Term Reversal Factor (LT Rev) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Long-Term Reversal (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Long-Term Reversal (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Long-Term Reversal (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Long-Term Reversal (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

10 Portfolios Formed on Long-Term Reversal  TXT  CSV  Details
10 Portfolios Formed on Long-Term Reversal [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Sorts involving Accruals, Market Beta, Net Share Issues, Daily Variance, and Daily Residual Variance

Portfolios Formed on Accruals  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Accruals  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Market Beta  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Market Beta  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Net Share Issues  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Net Share Issues  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Variance  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Variance  TXT  CSV  Details

Portfolios Formed on Residual Variance  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Residual Variance  TXT  CSV  Details

Industry Portfolios

5 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
5 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
5 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

10 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
10 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
10 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

12 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
12 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
12 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

17 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
17 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
17 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

30 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
30 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
30 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

38 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
38 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
38 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

48 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
48 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
48 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

49 Industry Portfolios  TXT  CSV  Details
49 Industry Portfolios [ex. Dividends]  TXT  CSV  Details
49 Industry Portfolios [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

The momentum and short term reversal portfolios are reconstituted monthly and the other research portfolios are reconstituted annually. We reconstruct the full history of returns each month when we update the portfolios. (Historical returns can change, for example, if CRSP revises its database.) Although the portfolios include all NYSE, AMEX, and NASDAQ firms with the necessary data, the breakpoints use only NYSE firms. Missing data are indicated by -99.99 or -999.

In December 2012, we revised the market return used to measure Rm-Rf in the US. It is now the value-weight return of all CRSP firms incorporated in the US and listed on the NYSE, AMEX, or NASDAQ that have (i) a CRSP share code of 10 or 11 at the beginning of month t, (ii) good shares and price data at the beginning of t, and (iii) good return data for t. Previously we used the CRSP NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ Value-Weighted Market Index as the proxy for the market return. The set of firms in the new series is more consistent with the universe used to compute the other US returns.

In January 2015, CRSP completed an extensive review of their shares outstanding data for 1925-1946. The file they released in January 2015 (with data through December 2014) incorporates over 4000 changes that affect 400 Permnos. As a result, many of the returns we report for 1925-1946 change in our January 2015 update and some of the changes are large. Please see Changes in CRSP Data for descriptions of data changes by CRSP affecting the data series above.

In May 2015, we made two changes in the way we compute daily portfolio returns so the process is closer to the way we compute monthly portfolio returns. In daily files produced in May 2015 or thereafter, stocks are dropped from a portfolio immediately after their CRSP delist date; in files produced before May 2015, those stocks are held until the portfolio is reconstituted, at the end of June. Also, in daily files produced before May 2015 we exclude a stock from portfolios during any period in which it is missing prices for more than 10 consecutive trading days; in daily files produced in May 2015 and thereafter, we exclude a stock if there is no price for more than 200 consecutive trading days.

Because of changes in the treatment of deferred taxes described in FASB 109, files produced from August 2016 on no longer add Deferred Taxes and Investment Tax Credit to BE for fiscal years ending in 1993 or later.

In August 2018, we have revised the method for computing Operating Profitability. We now include minority interest in the denominator, so the operating profitability ratio used to form portfolios in June of year t is annual revenues minus cost of goods sold, interest expense, and selling, general, and administrative expense divided by the sum of book equity and minority interest for the last fiscal year ending in t-1.

In September 2020, we removed the adjustment to book equity related to FASB Statement No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, which was issued in 1990. This adjustment affects portfolios formed on book-to-market equity and portfolios formed on profitability, which is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization minus interest expense scaled by book equity.

In September 2021, we transitioned from using our proprietary links between CRSP and Compustat data to those provided by CRSP after examining their consistency. We also updated the eligible universe through time to apply time-sensitive evaluation of stocks on criteria such as whether they are investment funds.

We now provide historical archives of the US monthly Fama/French 3 factors and 5 factors, as well as the 2x3 bivariate portfolio sorts used to construct the factors for each July data cut. The July cut has data through July and was released in August of that year.

Click here for Variable Definitions

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U.S. Research Breakpoints Data (Downloadable Files)

ME Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

BE/ME Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

Operating Profitability Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

Investment Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

E/P Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

CF/P Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

D/P Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

Prior (2-12) Return Breakpoints  TXT  CSV  Details

Click here for Variable Definitions

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U.S. Book Equity Data (Downloadable File)

Historical Book Equity Data  Details

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International Research Returns Data (Downloadable Files)

Country Portfolios formed on B/M, E/P, CE/P, and D/P  Details

Country Portfolios formed on B/M, E/P, CE/P, and D/P [ex. Dividends]  Details

Index Portfolios formed on B/M, E/P, CE/P, and D/P  Details

Index Portfolios formed on B/M, E/P, CE/P, and D/P [ex. Dividends]  Details

We form value and growth portfolios in each country using four ratios: book-to-market (B/M); earnings-price (E/P); cash earnings to price (CE/P); and dividend yield (D/P). Firms in the country portfolios are value-weighted. To construct index returns, we weight each country in proportion to its EAFE weight. The raw data are from Morgan Stanley Capital International for 1975 to 2006 and from Bloomberg for 2007 to present.

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Developed Markets Factors and Returns  Details

Fama/French Factors  

Fama/French Developed 3 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Developed 3 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Developed ex US 3 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Developed ex US 3 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French European 3 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French European 3 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Japanese 3 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Japanese 3 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Asia Pacific ex Japan 3 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Asia Pacific ex Japan 3 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French North American 3 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French North American 3 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Fama/French Developed 5 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Developed 5 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Developed ex US 5 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Developed ex US 5 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French European 5 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French European 5 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Japanese 5 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Japanese 5 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Asia Pacific ex Japan 5 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French Asia Pacific ex Japan 5 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French North American 5 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Fama/French North American 5 Factors [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

Developed Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details
Developed Momentum Factor (Mom) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Developed ex US Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details
Developed ex US Momentum Factor (Mom) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
European Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details
European Momentum Factor (Mom) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Japanese Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details
Japanese Momentum Factor (Mom) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
Asia Pacific ex Japan Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details
Asia Pacific ex Japan Momentum Factor (Mom) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
North American Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details
North American Momentum Factor (Mom) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)

6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)

25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)

6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)

25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)

6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)

25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)

6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)

25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 European Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5)  TXT  CSV  Details
25 North American Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (5 x 5) [Daily]  TXT  CSV  Details

32 Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)

32 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 European Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 North American Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Operating Profitability (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details

32 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 European Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 North American Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details

32 Developed Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Developed ex US Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 European Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Japanese Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 Asia Pacific ex Japan Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details
32 North American Portfolios Formed on Size, Operating Profitability, and Investment (2 x 4 x 4)  TXT  CSV  Details

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Emerging Markets Factors and Returns

Fama/French Factors

Fama/French Emerging 5 Factors  TXT  CSV  Details
Emerging Momentum Factor (Mom)  TXT  CSV  Details

6 Portfolios Formed on Size, Book-to-Market, Operating Profitability, Investment, and Momentum (2 x 3)

6 Emerging Market Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Emerging Market Portfolios Formed on Size and Operating Profitability (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Emerging Market Portfolios Formed on Size and Investment (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details
6 Emerging Market Portfolios Formed on Size and Momentum (2 x 3)  TXT  CSV  Details

4 Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market, Operating Profitability and Investment (2 x 2)

4 Emerging Market Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Operating Profitability (2 x 2)  TXT  CSV  Details
4 Emerging Market Portfolios Formed on Operating Profitability and Investment (2 x 2)  TXT  CSV  Details
4 Emerging Market Portfolios Formed on Book-to-Market and Investment (2 x 2)  TXT  CSV  Details

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Copyright Kenneth R. French